Messina, Sicily

Nestled on the northeastern tip of Sicily, Messina is a city steeped in history and brimming with a vibrant culture. Often referred to as the “Gateway to Sicily,” this captivating city sits majestically where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Strait of Messina, a breathtaking stretch of water that has shaped its destiny for centuries.

If you are in Sicily, you cannot miss the opportunity to explore this fascinating city, which will make you fall in love with every step, each dish and each breathtaking view.

Index

• The pearl of the Strait, suspended between sky and sea
• A Journey Through Messina’s History
• Top Attractions in Messina
• Natural Beauty and Outdoor Adventures
• Beaches
• Culinary Delights
• Restaurants
• Events and Festivals
• Shopping in Messina
• Walkability and Safety
• Messina’s Weather: a Mediterranean Delight
• Transport and Connections
• Getting Around

Messina, the pearl of the Strait, suspended between sky and sea

Like a jewel set in the Mediterranean, Messina, the third largest city of Sicily, overlooks the Strait that bears its name. A body of water that for centuries has united and divided peoples and cultures, uniting the island to the peninsula. Its landscape is a continuous change of lights and shadows, where the crystal-clear waters crash on the rocks and the mountains mirror themselves in the sky.

Messina is one of the most fascinating and historically significant cities in Sicily. Located on the north-eastern side of the island, just at the entrance to the Strait of Messina, the city boasts a long tradition that has its roots in ancient times, making it a real crossroads of cultures and civilizations. With the nickname “Porta della Sicilia“, Messina represents the first encounter with the island for those arriving by sea, a crossing point that connects the eastern Mediterranean with the western. For those looking for an exclusive holiday, a cruise trip or a relaxing break in a city rich in history and nature, Messina offers undoubtedly a unique and unforgettable experience.

A Journey Through Messina’s History

Messina’s history stretches back millennia, to its founding by Greek settlers in the 8th century BCE. Known as Zancle in its earliest days, the city’s strategic location on the Strait of Messina made it a crucial hub for trade and cultural exchange. Over centuries, Messina flourished under the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving an indelible mark on the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

The catastrophic earthquake of 1908, one of the most devastating natural disasters in European history, destroyed much of the city. However, Messina’s indomitable spirit prevailed, and the city was rebuilt with a modern yet historically respectful design, creating the vibrant metropolis visitors see today.

Top Attractions in Messina

Messina Cathedral and the Bell Tower

The majestic Messina Cathedral is a masterpiece of Norman architecture, reconstructed after the 1908 earthquake. Its grandeur speaks to the city’s resilience and faith. The adjoining Bell Tower houses one of the world’s largest astronomical clocks, an intricate marvel of mechanics and artistry. Every day at noon, visitors can witness a mesmerizing performance by the clock’s mechanical figures, depicting biblical stories and local legends.

Fountain of Orion

Located in Piazza Duomo, the Fountain of Orion is a Renaissance jewel created by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli, a student of Michelangelo. This intricate fountain celebrates Orion, the mythological founder of Messina, and reflects the city’s rich artistic heritage.

Church of Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani

One of Messina’s oldest surviving structures, this church showcases a unique blend of Norman, Arab, and Byzantine influences. Its elegant façade and intricate details tell the story of Messina’s multicultural past.

Regional Museum of Messina

Art and history enthusiasts will find the Regional Museum a treasure trove. Masterpieces by Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina are highlights, along with artifacts that illuminate the city’s ancient and medieval history.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Adventures

The Strait of Messina

The Strait of Messina, a natural wonder, offers breathtaking views where the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas meet. Visitors can enjoy private boat tours, luxury yacht charters, or simply marvel at the beauty from the city’s promenades. The strait is also famous for the unique Fata Morgana mirage, an optical phenomenon creating the illusion of floating cities on the horizon.

The Strait of Messina is steeped in mythology, most famously as the home of Scilla and Cariddi. According to ancient Greek legend, Scilla was a beautiful nymph transformed into a sea monster who lurked on one side of the strait, while Cariddi, also a monstrous creature, resided on the opposite side. Together, they created perilous conditions for sailors. Today, these mythical figures symbolize the natural challenges and mystical allure of the strait, and their story continues to fascinate visitors exploring the region.

Peloritan Mountains

For nature lovers, the Peloritan Mountains provide a serene escape. These verdant hills are perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and off-road adventures. Guided tours offer insights into the region’s flora, fauna, and ancient traditions.

Beaches

Messina’s coastline is dotted with pristine beaches, each offering its own allure. Mortelle Beach and Capo Peloro are among the most popular, where golden sands meet crystal-clear waters.

Please find below some of the most precious jewels of the Messina coast.

Isola Bella: connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, Isola Bella is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and fine sand. A true paradise for snorkeling enthusiasts and those seeking relaxation.

Marinello Nature Reserve: a protected area characterized by a series of coastal lagoons and fine sandy beaches. An ideal place for nature lovers and those looking for a bit of tranquility.

Capo Calavà: for those who love wild and unspoiled beaches, Capo Calavà is the perfect spot. Cliffs overlooking the sea, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters will make your day unforgettable.

Testa di Monaco: this beach is characterized by smooth rocks polished by the sea and crystal-clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and admiring the rich marine life.

San Gregorio: a wide, sandy beach, perfect for families with children. The shallow waters and gentle waves make it safe for the little ones.

Culinary Delights

Fresh Seafood: indulge in the freshest seafood, from grilled swordfish to succulent mussels, at the city’s many restaurants and trattorias.

Street Food: experience the vibrant street food scene with delicious treats like pidoni messinesi and arancine.

Messina is a culinary paradise, offering a tantalizing array of traditional Sicilian dishes. Local specialties include:

Granita with Brioche: a refreshing treat, perfect for warm Mediterranean mornings.

Pidoni Messinesi and Focaccia: a typical street food you must try!
Two local favorites that you simply must try, pidoni are crescent-shaped calzones filled with a delectable mixture of endives, tomatoes, anchovies, and mozzarella. Their crispy exterior and savory filling make them a beloved street food option. The Messina-style focaccia, on the other hand, is a thick, oven-baked bread topped with tomato sauce, tuma cheese, and a sprinkling of oregano. Both dishes showcase the city’s flair for creating comforting and flavorful cuisine.

For those eager to explore more culinary treasures, Messina’s local street markets are a must-visit.
Here, visitors can savor freshly prepared cannoli, the iconic pastry filled with sweet ricotta or either filled with pistachios or gianduia (Hazelnut chocolate cream).

Don’t forget to try also the local wines, such as Malvasia delle Lipari, which beautifully pair with both savory and sweet dishes or Mamertino, beloved wine by Julius Ceaser!

Seafood lovers will delight in Messina’s offerings, including swordfish, sardines, and mussels, often grilled to perfection or served with pasta. The city’s proximity to the sea ensures that every dish is fresh, flavorful, and infused with Mediterranean essence.

Restaurants

You’ll find the best restaurants in Messina concentrated in a few key areas:

Around Piazza Cairoli: this central square is a hub of activity, with many restaurants offering outdoor seating and a lively atmosphere. You’ll find a mix of traditional trattorias, pizzerias, and cafes here.

Via Garibaldi: this elegant street, known for its upscale boutiques, also boasts several fine-dining restaurants with outdoor terraces.
Along the waterfront: The area around the port and the waterfront promenade offers stunning sea views and a selection of seafood restaurants.

Via La Farina: a pedestrian-only street with a good selection of restaurants and bars.

To find the freshest seafood, visit the fish market and have your catch cooked at one of the many local restaurants.

Events and Festivals

Messina’s cultural calendar is vibrant and diverse. Key events include:

Feast of the Madonna della Lettera: held every June, this grand celebration honors Messina’s patron saint with processions, music, and fireworks.

Mata e Grifone: a traditional and popular event celebrated in August, usually around the 15th, coinciding with Ferragosto (the Italian summer holiday). It’s a unique and colorful festival that draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural history, blending folklore, mythology, and historical elements.
The name “Mata e Grifone” refers to two figures deeply rooted in Messina’s traditions:
Mata: a legendary character representing a woman from the ancient city of Messina, often depicted as a symbol of the city’s spirit and beauty.
Grifone: a griffin, which is a mythical creature that combines the features of a lion and an eagle. In this context, the griffin is a symbol of strength, courage, and protection.
The festival typically includes music, food, and arts, turning the city into a lively hub of activity throughout the day and night. Given its timing in August, it is often associated with the peak of the summer holiday season, drawing both locals and tourists.
If you find yourself in Messina in mid-August, attending Mata e Grifone is a great way to experience the city’s cultural heartbeat and enjoy a festive atmosphere.

Messina Music Festival: showcasing world-class performances, this annual event draws music lovers from around the globe.

Carnival of Messina: A lively festival featuring parades, costumes, and traditional Sicilian dances.

These events offer a unique opportunity to experience the city’s traditions and community spirit.

Another unmissable event is Sagra delle Zeppole, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy these delightful fried pastries, often accompanied by lively music and dancing.

Shopping in Messina

Messina is a great place for shopping. Via Garibaldi is the place to go for luxury brands, while Viale San Martino offers a more casual shopping experience. Piazza Cairoli is the heart of the city, with plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants. For a more exclusive shopping experience, head to Via dei Mille. Remember to bargain and take advantage of local festivals and events.

Messina, a charming city in Sicily, offers a delightful shopping experience for visitors. From high-end fashion to local treasures, the city’s diverse shopping scene caters to all tastes.

Visit during local festivals and events: these events often feature special markets and sales.

Bargain for the best deals: don’t be afraid to haggle, especially at street markets and smaller shops.

Take a break: after a long day of shopping, relax in one of the many cafes or restaurants in the city center.

By following these tips and exploring the city’s diverse shopping scene, you’re sure to find the perfect souvenirs and gifts to remember your trip to Messina.

Via Garibaldi: A Luxurious Affair

Via Garibaldi is the epitome of luxury shopping in Messina. This elegant street is lined with upscale boutiques and international brands, offering a sophisticated shopping experience. As you stroll along the street, you’ll be captivated by the stunning architecture and the stylish shop windows.

Viale San Martino: A Shopper’s Haven

For a more casual shopping experience, head to Viale San Martino. This pedestrian-friendly street is packed with a variety of shops, from international chains to local boutiques. You’ll find everything from clothing and accessories to home goods and electronics.

Piazza Cairoli: The Heart of the City

Piazza Cairoli is the bustling heart of Messina. Surrounded by historic buildings, this vibrant square is home to numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, local delicacies, or simply a place to relax and people-watch, Piazza Cairoli has it all.

Via dei Mille: A Stylish Escape

For a more exclusive shopping experience, explore Via dei Mille. This elegant street is lined with high-end boutiques and designer stores, offering a curated selection of fashion and accessories.

For a truly luxurious experience, private chauffeurs and limousine services are available, ensuring a seamless and comfortable journey.

Walkability and Safety

Messina’s compact layout makes it a highly walkable city. Most attractions are within a short distance, and the pedestrian-friendly streets are ideal for leisurely strolls. The city is known for its welcoming atmosphere and low crime rate, ensuring a safe and enjoyable visit. Illuminated by warm streetlights, the evening promenades offer a romantic setting for couples and families alike.

Messina’s Weather: a Mediterranean Delight

Messina enjoys a classic Mediterranean climate, offering visitors a pleasant experience year-round with mild winters, hot and sunny summers, pleasant spring and autumn.

During the winter months, Messina experiences mild temperatures, with occasional rain showers. The average low temperatures rarely dip below 10°C (50°F), making it a comfortable destination for those seeking a warmer winter escape.

Summers in Messina are hot and sunny, with average highs often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The city benefits from a cooling sea breeze, which helps to temper the heat and humidity.

Spring and autumn are arguably the best times to visit Messina. The weather is mild, with plenty of sunshine, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.

A few tips for your trip:

Transport and Connections

Messina is well-connected by air, sea, and land. The nearby Reggio Calabria Airport and Catania Fontanarossa Airport provide convenient access. The city’s port is a major hub for cruise ships and ferries, with regular services to mainland Italy and nearby islands. Once in Messina, visitors can rely on taxis, rental cars, and an efficient public transport system.

Getting Around

Messina serves as an ideal base for exploring northeastern Sicily. Nearby attractions include:

Taormina: a picturesque hilltop town known for its ancient Greek Theatre and stunning coastal views.
Stroll along Corso Umberto, a charming street with plenty of boutique shops and cafés, or visit Isola Bella, a tiny island connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand.

Find out more about our villas near Taormina.

Mount Etna: Europe’s most active volcano, offering guided hikes and wine tours. The fertile volcanic soil produces some of Sicily’s finest wines, and visitors can enjoy tastings at local vineyards.

Aeolian Islands: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these volcanic islands are perfect for day trips, featuring crystal-clear waters and charming villages. Lipari and Vulcano are particularly popular, offering hiking, thermal spas, and beautiful beaches. The 7 sisters (Aeolian Islands nickname) are easily reachable from Messina harbour, or Milazzo. The most common and convenient way to reach the Islands from Messina is by direct ferries or hydrofoils.
Several ferry companies operate frequent services from the Port of Messina to the main islands of the archipelago, including Lipari, Vulcano, Salina, and Stromboli.
For a faster journey, consider hydrofoils. These high-speed vessels offer a quicker and more comfortable ride, though they may be slightly more expensive.
Several online platforms allow you to book tickets in advance, often at competitive prices. Alternatively, you can purchase tickets at the port in Messina. However, booking in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended to secure your preferred departure time and avoid potential delays.